The medication monitoring guidelines represent labs and monitoring that each provider should complete as a best practice if they are prescribing those medications/classes of medications.
Note: This is not an all-inclusive list.
Antipsychotics
All antipsychotics
|
- AIMS or DISCUS annually (atypical) or bi-annually (typical)
- Height and weight annually
- Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
- Fasting (preferred) lipid and HgA1c
- Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
|
|
|
Clozaril |
- AIMS or DISCUS annually
- Height and weight annually
- Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
- Fasting plasma glucose level or HgA1c
- Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
- WBC and ANC (PMNs in “WBC with differential”) at baseline and every week for 6 months. Then if WBC is at least 3500/mm3 and ANC is at least 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease to every two weeks. If maintains WBC > 3500/mm3 and ANC > 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease WBC and ANC to every 4 weeks.
- If WBC <3,000/mm3 or ANC<1,500/mm3: re-increase frequency of monitoring.
- When discontinuing Clozaril, weekly WBC and ANC at least 4 weeks and until WBC = 3500/mm3 and ANC = 2000/mm3
|
Antidepressants
Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors:
- Venlafaxine (Effexor)
- Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
- Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
- Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima)
|
- Blood pressure with start of medication, dose change and annual
- Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima) Annual Creatinine level.
- Duloxetine LFT’s if liver disease suspected
|
Mirtazapine (Remeron) and Tricyclic Antidepressants |
- Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
- TCA EKG if cardiac disease
|
ADHD Medications
Stimulants |
- Check and document PDMP at visit when medication started and at minimum twice/annually (or frequency as determined by state requirements)
- Follow up within 30 days of start, then quarterly
- Blood pressure at start, with dose change and annually
- Weight reported/documented at every visit under age 16
- Height documented at every 6 month under age 16
|
Strattera |
- Weight reported/documented every visit under age 16
- Consider LFT
|
Mood Stabilizers
Depakote |
- Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
- Labs at one month after start, 6 months after start then annual:
- HEMOGRAM/PLTS
- AST
- Valproate level
|
Tegretol |
- Weigh at each visit for one year then annually (if not already performed in another clinic within past 2 months).
- Baseline labs:
- HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
- LFTs
- Kidney function tests
- *Consider screening for HLA-B*1502 allele for individuals with ancestry from Asia (Those with this allele should not be treated with this medication)
- Labs at 2 weeks after start or dose change, 6 months after start then annual:
- HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
- LFTs
- Kidney function tests
- Consider monitor Na if sx due to risk of hyponatremia
- Not required, consider if change in clinical sx, pregnancy, suspect toxicity, minor-Tegretol level
|
Lithium |
- Weigh at each visit for one year then annually
- Labs before initiating treatment: BMP ( BUN/Creatinine), pregnancy test, TSH,
- Initial monitoring:Trough (about 12 hours after last dose)
- Lithium level at 1 week until desired serum concentration achieved
- Labs every 6-12 Months for stable monitoring:
- Lithium level
- Basic Metabolic Panel
- Annual Labs:
|
Topamax/ topiramate
|
- Labs at 3 months and 6 months after start then annually
- Basic Metabolic Panel (look for hypercalcemia)
- UA with micro
|
Substance Use Deterrents
Naltrexone (Vivatrol) |
- LFT’s at baseline and then annually.
|
Disulfiram (Antabuse) |
- Baseline LFT’s and Renal Function
- Monthly LFT’s for first 6 months
|
Guide to Common Laboratory Tests for Eating Disorder Patients
Click this link to access this guide. Note: All
pink
highlighted
tests
measure
things
that
are
potentially
critical/dangerous.