The medication monitoring guidelines represent labs and monitoring that each provider should complete as a best practice if they are prescribing those medications/classes of medications.
Note: This is not an all-inclusive list.
Antipsychotics
All antipsychotics
AIMS or DISCUS annually (atypical) or bi-annually (typical)
Height and weight annually
Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
Fasting (preferred) lipid and HgA1c
Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
Clozaril
AIMS or DISCUS annually
Height and weight annually
Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
Fasting plasma glucose level or HgA1c
Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
WBC and ANC (PMNs in “WBC with differential”) at baseline and every week for 6 months. Then if WBC is at least 3500/mm3 and ANC is at least 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease to every two weeks. If maintains WBC > 3500/mm3 and ANC > 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease WBC and ANC to every 4 weeks.
If WBC <3,000/mm3 or ANC<1,500/mm3: re-increase frequency of monitoring.
When discontinuing Clozaril, weekly WBC and ANC at least 4 weeks and until WBC = 3500/mm3 and ANC = 2000/mm3
Antidepressants
Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors:
Venlafaxine (Effexor)
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima)
Blood pressure with start of medication, dose change and annual
Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima) Annual Creatinine level.
Duloxetine LFT’s if liver disease suspected
Mirtazapine (Remeron) and Tricyclic Antidepressants
Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
TCA EKG if cardiac disease
ADHD Medications
Stimulants
Check and document PDMP at visit when medication started and at minimum twice/annually (or frequency as determined by state requirements)
Follow up within 30 days of start, then quarterly
Blood pressure at start, with dose change and annually
Weight reported/documented at every visit under age 16
Height documented at every 6 month under age 16
Strattera
Weight reported/documented every visit under age 16
Consider LFT
Mood Stabilizers
Depakote
Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
Labs at one month after start, 6 months after start then annual:
HEMOGRAM/PLTS
AST
Valproate level
Tegretol
Weigh at each visit for one year then annually (if not already performed in another clinic within past 2 months).
Baseline labs:
HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
LFTs
Kidney function tests
*Consider screening for HLA-B*1502 allele for individuals with ancestry from Asia (Those with this allele should not be treated with this medication)
Labs at 2 weeks after start or dose change, 6 months after start then annual:
HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
LFTs
Kidney function tests
Consider monitor Na if sx due to risk of hyponatremia
Not required, consider if change in clinical sx, pregnancy, suspect toxicity, minor-Tegretol level
Lithium
Weigh at each visit for one year then annually
Labs before initiating treatment: BMP ( BUN/Creatinine), pregnancy test, TSH,
Initial monitoring:Trough (about 12 hours after last dose)
Lithium level at 1 week until desired serum concentration achieved
Labs every 6-12 Months for stable monitoring:
Lithium level
Basic Metabolic Panel
Annual Labs:
TSH
Topamax/ topiramate
Labs at 3 months and 6 months after start then annually
Basic Metabolic Panel (look for hypercalcemia)
UA with micro
Substance Use Deterrents
Naltrexone (Vivatrol)
LFT’s at baseline and then annually.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Baseline LFT’s and Renal Function
Monthly LFT’s for first 6 months
Guide to Common Laboratory Tests for Eating Disorder Patients
Click this link to access this guide. Note: All pink highlighted tests measure things that are potentially critical/dangerous.