Medication monitoring guidelines

The medication monitoring guidelines represent labs and monitoring that each provider should complete as a best practice if they are prescribing those medications/classes of medications.

Note: This is not an all-inclusive list.

 

Antipsychotics

All antipsychotics

  • AIMS or DISCUS annually (atypical) or bi-annually (typical)
  • Height and weight annually
  • Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
    • Fasting (preferred) lipid and HgA1c
    • Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
   
Clozaril
  • AIMS or DISCUS annually
  • Height and weight annually
  • Labs at start, 4 months after start, then annually:
  • Fasting plasma glucose level or HgA1c
  • Fasting lipid profiles; if LDL level > 130 mg/dl refer for treatment, repeat within 6 months
  • WBC and ANC (PMNs in “WBC with differential”) at baseline and every week for 6 months. Then if WBC is at least 3500/mm3 and ANC is at least 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease to every two weeks. If maintains WBC > 3500/mm3 and ANC > 2000/mm3 for 6 months, decrease WBC and ANC to every 4 weeks.
  • If WBC <3,000/mm3 or ANC<1,500/mm3: re-increase frequency of monitoring.
  • When discontinuing Clozaril, weekly WBC and ANC at least 4 weeks and until WBC = 3500/mm3 and ANC = 2000/mm3

Antidepressants

Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors:
  • Venlafaxine (Effexor)
  • Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
  • Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
  • Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima)
  • Blood pressure with start of medication, dose change and annual
  • Levomilnacipran ER (Fetzima) Annual Creatinine level.
  • Duloxetine LFT’s if liver disease suspected
Mirtazapine (Remeron) and Tricyclic Antidepressants
  • Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
  • TCA EKG if cardiac disease


ADHD Medications

Stimulants
  • Check and document PDMP at visit when medication started and at minimum twice/annually (or frequency as determined by state requirements)
  • Follow up within 30 days of start, then quarterly
  • Blood pressure at start, with dose change and annually
  • Weight reported/documented at every visit under age 16
  • Height documented at every 6 month under age 16
Strattera
  • Weight reported/documented every visit under age 16
  • Consider LFT


Mood Stabilizers

Depakote
  • Weight reported/documented at each visit for one year then annually
  • Labs at one month after start, 6 months after start then annual:
    • HEMOGRAM/PLTS
    • AST
    • Valproate level
Tegretol
  • Weigh at each visit for one year then annually (if not already performed in another clinic within past 2 months).
  • Baseline labs:
    • HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
    • LFTs
    • Kidney function tests
    • *Consider screening for HLA-B*1502 allele for individuals with ancestry from Asia (Those with this allele should not be treated with this medication)
  • Labs at 2 weeks after start or dose change, 6 months after start then annual:
    • HEMOGRAM/PLTS/DIFF
    • LFTs
    • Kidney function tests
    • Consider monitor Na if sx due to risk of hyponatremia
    • Not required, consider if change in clinical sx, pregnancy, suspect toxicity, minor-Tegretol level
Lithium
  • Weigh at each visit for one year then annually
  • Labs before initiating treatment: BMP ( BUN/Creatinine), pregnancy test, TSH,
  • Initial monitoring:Trough (about 12 hours after last dose)
  • Lithium level at 1 week until desired serum concentration achieved
  • Labs every 6-12 Months for stable monitoring:
    • Lithium level
    • Basic Metabolic Panel
  • Annual Labs:
    • TSH
Topamax/
topiramate
  • Labs at 3 months and 6 months after start then annually
    • Basic Metabolic Panel (look for hypercalcemia)
    • UA with micro


Substance Use Deterrents

Naltrexone (Vivatrol)
  • LFT’s at baseline and then annually.
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
  • Baseline LFT’s and Renal Function
  • Monthly LFT’s for first 6 months


Guide to Common Laboratory Tests for Eating Disorder Patients

Click this link to access this guide. Note: All
pink
highlighted
tests
measure
things
that
are
potentially
critical/dangerous.

 

 

 

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